A Guide to Clean Water in New Mexico

What is “Sackett"? Sacket is a 2023 U.S. Supreme Court decision, Sackett v. EPA, which severely limited federal protections under the Clean Water Act for streams, rivers and wetlands. The court limited safeguards that had been in place for 50 years, narrowing protections only to rivers and streams that are “relatively permanent” and connected to traditional “navigable waters” and to wetlands that have a “continuous surface connection” to such waters.

Why does it matter to New Mexico? In arid New Mexico, most of our streams and wetlands do not meet these new definitions because most of our waters don’t flow year-round and most of our wetlands don’t have a continuous surface connection to such a stream. As a result, an estimated 95% of New Mexico’s rivers and streams and 88% of the state’s wetlands are at risk of losing federal protection from pollution. These water bodies serve critical functions like maintaining a clean water supply for communities and healthy habitat for wildlife.

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Acre foot of water: the amount of water needed to cover a football field.

Aquifer: a layer of rock or earth that holds groundwater.

Brackish water: water that has a high salt content and cannot be used for drinking or household use without treatment.

Desalination: the process the removes salt from brackish water or seawater.

Effluent: liquid waste or sewage discharged into water.

Ephemeral waters: water the flows temporarily in response to rain and snow melt.

Floodplain: a flat area of land next to a river or stream that is prone to flooding when the river overflows.

Intermittent waters: water the flows seasonally when they receive water from groundwater, snow melt, or rain.

Perennial waters: water that flows year-round

Potable: water that can be used for bathing, cleaning, or drinking.

Produced "water": waste containing water, fluids, and chemicals that is created during oil and gas production.

Water infrastructure: a system that cleans, gather, or moves water, including features found in nature like forests, rivers, wetlands and people-made systems like treatment plants, pipes and faucets in homes, reservoirs and more.

Water quality: measures if our water is clean and healthy.

Water quantity: the amount of water in our rivers, lakes, and streams

Watershed: the area of land that drains water through creeks, streams, and rivers to a common outlet such as lake reservoir, or bay.

Wetlands: areas of land that are either covered with water or saturated with water, such as a marsh, swamp, or both.

Below are various water reports available to view/download.

New Mexico State Water Plan 5-Year Review (2023)
Full Report
50 Year Water Action Plan.
View Plan
Agriculture water use in New Mexico: opportunities to support climate resilient agriculture.
Full Report
Agriculture water use in New Mexico: opportunities to support climate resilient agriculture (summary for policymakers).
View Summary
NM Water Policy & Infrastructure Task Force: A Roadmap to Resilience (published in The Water Report
Full Report
NM Water Policy & Infrastructure Task Force: A Roadmap to Resilience (published in The Water Report).
Full Report
Climate Change in New Mexico Over the Next 50 Years: Impacts on Water Resources (Leap Ahead Report)
Full Report
50 Year Water Action Plan
Action Plan
Resilience of water use sectors to climate change in New Mexico.
View Report
New Mexico Water Task Force Report - Facing New Mexico's 21st Century Water Challenges
View Report
Forest Action Plan
View Plan
Tribal Water Report. Prepared by Tribal Water Work Group.
View Report
Acequia Community Water Report: Prepared in Partnership with the 50 Year Water Plan
View Report
Clean Water Act 303(d)/305(b) Integrated Report
View Report
WATER QUALITY - STANDARDS FOR INTERSTATE AND INTRASTATE SURFACE WATERS
View Report
WATER QUALITY - GROUND AND SURFACE WATER PROTECTION
View Report
Water Quality Management Plan and Continuing Planning Process
View Report
Policy Spotlight: State-Funded Water Projects
View Report
NM Integrated Water Financing Plan (FINAL REPORT)
View Report
NMIWFP Aquifer Mapping
View Report
Accelerating Small Community Drinking Water System Regionalization
View Report
Ribbons of Life: Upper Rio Grande Basin Riparian Conservation, Restoration, and Watershed Health Initiative
View Report